Everything about Resilin totally explained
Resilin is an
elastomeric
protein found in many
arthropods. As of 2005 it's the most efficient elastic protein known (Elvin et al, 2005). The elastic efficiency of the resilin isolated from
locust tendon has been reported to be 97 % (only 3 % of stored energy is lost as heat). It has no regular structure but its randomly coiled chains are crosslinked by di- and tri-
tyrosine links at the right spacing to confer the
elasticity needed to propel some jumping insects distances up to 150 times their length (as found in fleas). Resilin must last for the lifetime of adult
insects and must therefore operate for hundreds of millions of
extension and
contraction; its elastic efficiency ensures performance over the insect's lifetime. Resilin exhibits unusual elastomeric behaviour only when swollen in
polar solvents such as water.
A multi-disciplinary research team funded by the Australian research body
CSIRO published research in
Nature on 13 October 2005 on the artificial creation of the protein.
A
recombinant form of the
vinegar fly resilin protein,
pro-resilin, was synthesized in 2005 by expressing a part of the fly
gene in the
bacterium Escherichia coli. It is expected to have many applications in the
athletic footwear,
medical,
microelectronics and other industries.
References and external links
- Harnessing flea power to create near-perfect rubber
, Media Release from the CSIRO
- Elvin CM, Carr AG, Huson MG, Maxwell JM, Pearson RD, Vuocolo T, Liyou NE, Wong DC, Merritt DJ, Dixon NE. "Synthesis and properties of crosslinked recombinant pro-resilin" Nature. 2005 Oct 13;437(7061):999-1002
- Shorter news item from Nature
- Summary from University of South Australia
- Insect Rubber
article from Future Materials
Further Information
Get more info on 'Resilin'.
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